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Classify Polyhedrons

In this topic, we learn to classify polyhedrons and identify the faces, edges, and vertices of a polyhedron.

Topic: Polyhedron - Faces, Vertices, Edges

  • A polyhedron is a three-dimensional object with flat surfaces, called faces that are polygons

  • When two faces of a three dimensional figure share a side, they form an edge

  • A point at which three or more edges meet is a vertex (plural: vertices)

Topic: Prisms and Cylinders

  • A polyhedron is a three-dimensional object with flat surfaces, called faces. Each face is a polygon

  • A prism is a polyhedron with two congruent, parallel bases, and other faces that are all parallelograms

  • A prism is named using the shape of its base. For example, a prism with triangular bases is called a triangular prism

  • A cylinder also has two congruent, parallel bases, but bases of a cylinder are circular. A cylinder is not a polyhedron because not every surface is a polygon

Topic: Pyramids and Cones

  • A polyhedron is a three-dimensional object with flat surfaces, called faces. Each face is a polygon

  • A pyramid has one polygon-shaped base and three or more triangular faces that share a common vertex

  • A pyramid is named using the shape of its base. For example, a pyramid with a triangular base is called a triangular pyramid

  • A cone has a circular base and a curved surface that comes to a point. A cone is not a polyhedron because not every base is a polygon

  • A sphere does not have edges, vertices and faces

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