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Angle Relationships

In this topic we will learn to identify parallel, perpendicular, and skew lines, and angles formed by a traversal. Further, we will learn to identify the relationship between such angles and find missing angle measures.

Topic: Classification of Lines

  • Lines can be in the same plane or in different planes
    When two lines are drawn in the same plane, they will either cross at one point or they will not cross at all

  • Parallel lines are lines in the same plane that never intersect

  • When lines cross, we say that they intersect. When they intersect and make square angles, we call the lines perpendicular

  • If lines intersect at a point but are not perpendicular, then the lines are oblique

  • Skew lines are lines that lie in different planes. They are neither parallel nor intersecting

Topic: Find Angle Measures

  • Vertical angles are two nonadjacent angles formed by two intersecting lines. Vertical angles are congruent

  • Corresponding angles are on the same side of the traversal and are both above or below the parallel lines. Corresponding angles are congruent

  • Adjacent angles are side by side and have a common vertex and a common side

  • Alternate interior angles are on alternate sides of the traversal and are in the interior of the parallel lines. They are congruent

  • Alternate exterior angles are on alternate sides of the traversal and are outside of the parallel lines. They are congruent

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