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Using Slopes and Intercepts

This topic covers topics related to the slope and intercepts of lines. We also learn to write an equation of a line, and use the slope-intercept form of the line to find the slope and y-intercept.

Topic: Finding X-Intercepts and Y-Intercepts

  • The x-intercept of the line is the value of x where the line crosses the x-axis (where y = 0). Put y = 0 in the equation; the value of x is the x-intercept

  • The y-intercept of the line is the value of y where the line crosses the y-axis (where x = 0). Put x = 0 in the equation; the value of y is the y-intercept

  • We can graph a linear equation easily by finding the x-intercept and the y-intercept

Topic: Slope-Intercept Form of a Linear Equation

  • The x-intercept of the line is the value of x where the line crosses the x-axis (where y = 0)

  • The y-intercept of the line is the value of y where the line crosses the y-axis (where x = 0)

  • The slope-intercept form of a linear equation is y = mx + b

  • Given an equation, use inverse operations to isolate y, and bring the equation to the form y = mx + b

  • The coefficient of x is the slope (m) and the constant term (b) is the y-intercept

Topic: Form the Equation of a Line

  • In an equation written in slope-intercept form (y = mx + b) m is the slope and b is the y-intercept

  • To write the equation for a line, find m and b. To find m, use the given points m = (y2 - y1)/(x2 - x1)

  • To find b, substitute the values of x and y from any point into the equation and substitute for m

  • Substitute the values of m and b into ‘y = mx + b’ to form the required equation

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